Proposal System

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Proposal System
The proposal system is the way changes to the platform state and policy are suggested, discussed, voted on by the council, and finalized as accepted or rejected.
Introduction
A proposal is a motion to change the state or policy of the system in some way. There are a wide variety of such proposal types, each type having a different
set of required input parameter values
requirements and risks of proposing
barrier for getting accepted
delay to being put into motion when accepted
The reason for this differentiation across types is because different proposals have very different effects, and carry very different risks of failure or abuse. The proposal system has the responsibility of coordinating the different actors involved in the lifetime of a proposal, from submission to finalization.
Roles
The relevant roles in the proposal system are
Proposer: A member that has submitted an instance of a specific proposal type. A given member can submit multiple proposals at once, or over time.
Council Members: They are tasked with voting on proposals, which determines whether the proposals are accepted or not, as well as discussing a proposal with the proposer, and leaving a rationale for their vote.
Concepts
Vote
Each council member can submit at most one vote per proposal, and it includes the following:
Rationale: A human readable description of why they are voting as they are.
Type: There three types
Approve: Proposal should be approved.
Reject: Proposal should be rejected. Additionally, it can be expressed whether it should be slashed as part of the rejection.
Abstain: Voter has no position on outcome.
Proposal Type
A proposal type is a parametrized intention to have some effect on the platform. The set of proposal types will increase considerably in the future, and the current types are listed below.
Constants
All proposal types have constant values for a shared set of parameters that are common across all types, thee are called proposal constants. The name and semantics of each constant is listed in the table below.
Name
Description
DECIDING_PERIOD
Maximum number of blocks for deciding period.
Integer no less than 1.
GRACING_LIMIT
Minimum number of blocks that must pass after a
proposal is approved until it has its intended effect.
Integer no less than 0.
APPROVAL_QUORUM
Number of votes cast below which the proposal cannot be approved.
Integer no less than 1.
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
Minimum percentage of approval votes as a share of
all cast votes that result in approval.
Integer in [0, 100].
SLASHING_QUORUM
Number of votes cast below which the proposal
cannot be slashed.
Integer no less than 1.
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
Minimum percentage of cast votes as share that slash relative
to those that vote approve, abstain or reject.
Integer in [0, 100].
STAKE
Exact stake required to create a proposal of this type.
Integer no less than 0.
CONSTITUTIONALITY
The number of councils in that must approve the proposal
in a row before it has its intended effect.
Integer no less than 1.
Parameters: General & Specific
Whenever a proposal of a given type is created, the proposer must provide values for a set of parameters. The parameters fall into one of two categories: general and type-specific. Each parameter will also have some constraint on the valid range of values. The general proposal parameters are
Proposer: Member identifier of the proposer.
Title: A human readable title.
Rationale: A human readable description text that is intended to hold the rationale for the proposal should be accepted. It is expected that some social convention will emerge on the appropriate encoding of this text, for example markdown, that would facilitate consistent input and display across client applications.
Trigger: An optional block number where the proposal is to be executed.
Staking Account: The account that holds the funds that will be locked for staking, if required.
The type-specific parameters for each proposal type are listed with the proposals below.
Creation Conditions
When a proposal is submitted, a set of conditions on the values of the input parameters (only) are evaluated, these are called creation conditions, and creating the proposal fails if they are not satisfied. These are things like for example respecting the upper bound on the amount of money you are asking for in a spending proposal. Importantly, these checks are pure, they only depend on parameters, not the state of the system.
Execution Conditions
A proposal may be approved, and at some point the actual business logic that embodies its intended effect has to be executed. This is always much later than when the proposal was first created, and it may very well be possible to have a proposal which originally looked would have had its intended effect to no longer be applicable because the state of he system has changed in the intermediate. An example could be that a funding proposal requires more money than the council currently can spend due to other spending that may have occurred since the proposal was approved. These conditions are called execution conditions, and importantly, they are not checked at any time prior to execution of this business logic.
Proposal
A proposal is defined by the following information
Id: A unique non-negative integer identifier.
Type: Which type of proposal this is.
General Parameters: Values for general proposal parameters.
Type-Specific Parameters: Values for type-specific proposal parameters.
Stage: The life-cycle stage of a proposal, as defined precisely in the next section.
Votes: The set of votes currently associated with the proposal.
Council Approvals: How many prior councils have approved the proposal, starts at 0.
Starting Block: The block where the deciding period was initiated.
Discussion: A single threaded discussion about the proposal, as defined in the discussion section.
Stage
Below is a list of the stages a proposal can be in, and what each of them mean:
Deciding: Initial stage for all successfully created proposals. This is the only stage where votes submitted can actually impact the outcome. If a new council is elected, any present stake is slashed by REJECTION_FEE , the staking lock is removed and the proposal transitions to the rejected stage.
When a vote is submitted it is evaluated as such:
1.If APPROVAL_QUORUM and APPROVAL_THRESHOLD are satisfied, then increment council approvals counter. If counter now is CONSTITUTIONALITY then remove staking lock and transition to gracing stage, otherwise transition to dormant stage.
2.If SLASHING_QUORUM and SLASHING_THRESHOLD are satisfied, but point (1) is not, then slash full stake, remove the lock and transition to the rejected stage.
3.If points (1) and (2) are not and cannot be satisfied by any future a outstanding votes, then slash stake by up to REJECTION_FEE, remove lock and transition to rejected stage.
If DECIDING_PERIOD blocks pass while still in this stage, apply checks (1-3) with same transition and side-effect rules as above.
Dormant: Was approved by current council, but requires further approvals to satisfy CONSTITUTIONALITY requirement. Transitions to deciding stage when next council is elected.
Gracing: Is awaiting execution for until trigger block, or GRACING_LIMIT blocks since start of period if no trigger was provided. When this duration is over, the execution conditions are checked, if they are satisfied the proposal transitions to the execution succeeded stage, if they are not, it transitions to the execution failed stage.
Vetoed: Was halted by SUDO, nothing further can happen. This is removed at mainnet.
Slashed: Was rejected with full stake penalty by the current council.
Execution Succeeded: Execution succeeded, nothing further can happen.
Execution Failed: Execution failed due to unsatisfied execution conditions, nothing further can happen.
Rejected: Was not approved, nothing further can happen.
It useful to designate any proposal in the stages deciding, dormant or gracing, as an active proposal, and any other proposal is said to be an inactive proposal. Votes can not be submitted for inactive proposal.
Before mainnet, an extra transition rule is worth bearing in mind is that, for any active proposal, SUDO can initiate veto, which results in transition to vetoed stage.
The stages and transitions, excluding SUDO dynamics, are summarized in the image below.
Proposal life-cycle stages.
Staking
As described, proposals may require staking to be submitted. A single account must be used to provide the stake for a proposal, and it cannot be used to hold stake for any other proposals or purpose, except voting, at the same time. The staking is implemented as a lock with id PROPOSAL_LOCK_ID.
Discussion
A single threaded discussion is opened for each successfully created discussion. A thread can be in two discussion modes, open or closed. In open mode, any member can post a message, while in closed mode, only the active council, the original proposer, or one among a set of whitelisted members can post. Mode can be changed by member or council member at any time, and default mode is open. Both council members and proposer can curate whitelist by adding and removing members. A poster can edit a post an unlimited number of times, but only if they have access. A thread can no longer be updated in any way (mode, posting, edits, etc.) when DISCUSSION_LINGERING_DURATION have passed since being rejected or executed. Lastly, at most MAX_POSTS_PER_THREAD can be posted in a single thread.
Proposals
This section includes proposals that concern the platform as whole in terms intended effect and type-specific parameters.
Signal
Parameters
Name
Description
signal
The actual human readable signaling text.
Note that the distinction between signal and the rationale parameter is that the rationale is the why and this is the what.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
signal is non-empty.
Execution Conditions
None.
Effect
None.
Amend Constitution
Parameters
Name
Description
new_constitution
The actual human readable constitution text.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
None.
Effect
None.
Funding Request
Parameters
Name
Description
amounts
The amount of tokens requested to each account.
accounts
Recipients of funds.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
each amount is greater than zero.
each amount is no more than MAX_SPENDING_PROPOSAL_VALUE
there is at least one account
Execution Conditions
the council budget is no less than the sum of amounts.
Effect
the council budget is reduced by the sum of amounts.
for each account in accounts its fund is augmented by its corresponding amount in amounts.
Runtime Upgrade
Parameters
Name
Description
blob
The raw WebAssembly object to be used as the new runtime.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
blob is non-empty.
Execution Conditions
None.
Effect
The block after this proposal is executed will follow the rules of the runtime captured in blob.
Create Working Group Lead Opening
Parameters
Name
Description
group
Identifier for working group.
description
Human readable description of opening.
stake_policy
Optional staking policy.
per_block_reward_amount
Block denominated reward.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
Same as when creating an opening for workers in the given group with given inputs, except signer check.
Effect
Same as when creating an opening for workers in the given group with given inputs, except the opening type is for lead.
Cancel Working Group Lead Opening
Parameters
Name
Description
group
Identifier for working group.
opening_id
Identifier for opening in group.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
Same as when cancelling an opening for workers in the given group with given inputs, except signer check.
Effect
Same as when cancelling an opening for workers in the given group with given inputs.
Fill Working Group Lead Opening
Parameters
Name
Description
group
Identifier for working group.
opening_id
Identifier for opening in group.
application_id
Identifier for successful applicant.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
Same as when filling opening in group for worker with given inputs, except application_id as winners and signer check.
Effect
Same as when filling opening in group for worker with given inputs, except application_id as winners.
Slash Working Group Lead
Parameters
Name
Description
group
Identifier for working group.
worker_id
Worker identifier.
slashing_amount
Amount to be slashed.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
Same as when slashing a worker in group with given inputs, except
signer check,
worker corresponding to worker_id must be lead.
Effect
Same as when slashing a worker in group with given inputs.
Terminate Working Group Lead
Parameters
Name
Description
group
Identifier for working group.
worker_id
Worker identifier.
slashing_amount
Optional amount to be slashed.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
Same as when terminating a worker in group with given inputs, except signer check.
Effect
Same as when terminating a worker in group with given inputs, and removing lead designation.
Set Working Group Lead Reward
Parameters
Name
Description
group
Identifier for working group.
worker_id
Worker identifier.
reward_per_block
New reward rate per block for worker.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
Same as when updating reward of a worker in group with given inputs, except signer check.
Effect
Same as when updating reward of a worker in group with given inputs.
Decrease Working Group Lead Stake
Parameters
Name
Description
group
Identifier for working group.
worker_id
Worker identifier.
stake_amount
Amount by which to decrease stake.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
stake_amount is greater than zero.
Execution Conditions
Same as when decreasing worker stake in group with given inputs, except signer check.
Effect
Same as when decreasing worker stake in group with given inputs.
Update Working Group Budget
Parameters
Name
Description
group
Identifier for working group.
budget_update
Signed amount change in budget.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
If budget_update is non-negative, then this it must be no less than the council budget, otherwise the absolute value must be no less than the current group budget.
Effect
If budget_update is non-negative, then this amount is reduced from the council budget and credited to the group budget, otherwise the reverse.
Set Max Validator Count
Parameters
Name
Description
new_validator_count
New max validator count.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
new_validator_count is no less than the MinimumValidatorCount value in pallet_staking module storage and no greater than MAX_VALIDATOR_COUNT.
Execution Conditions
None.
Effect
Same as set_validator_count in pallet_staking module with given input.
Set Membership Price
Parameters
Name
Description
new_membership_price
New membership price.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
None.
Effect
The membership price is set to new_membership_price.
Set Referral Cut
Parameters
Name
Description
new_referral_cut
New referral cut percentage.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
None.
Effect
The referral cut is set to new_referral_cut.
Set Initial Invitation Count
Parameters
Name
Description
new_default_invite_count
New default invitations count.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
None.
Effect
The default invitations count is set to new_default_invite_count.
Set Initial Invitation Balance
Parameters
Name
Description
new_invited_initial_balance
New invited initial balance.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
None.
Effect
The new invited initial balance is set to new_invited_initial_balance.
Set Membership Lead Invitation Quota
Parameters
Name
Description
new_invite_count
New invitation count.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
The membership working group has an assigned lead with membership id membership_id.
Effect
The invitation quota of member is set to new_invite_count.
Set Council Budget Increment
Parameters
Name
Description
new_budget_increment
New council budget increment.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
None.
Effect
The budget increment is set to new_budget_increment.
Set Councilor Reward
Parameters
Name
Description
new_councilor_reward
New councilor reward.
Constants
Constant
Value
DECIDING_PERIOD
fill-in
GRACE_PERIOD
fill-in
APPROVAL_QUORUM
fill-in
APPROVAL_THRESHOLD
fill-in
SLASHING_QUORUM
fill-in
SLASHING_THRESHOLD
fill-in
PROPOSAL_STAKE
fill-in
CONSTITUTIONALITY
fill-in
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
None.
Effect
The councilor reward is set to new_councilor_reward.
Create Blog Post
Parameters
Name
Description
title
Title of the blog post
text
Text of the blog post
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
None.
Effect
A blog post is created.
Edit Blog Post
Parameters
Name
Description
post_id
Id of the blog edited blog post
title
New title of the blog post
text
New text of the blog post
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
None.
Effect
Blog post with id post_id with new title and text
Lock Blog Post
Parameters
Name
Description
post_id
Id of the blog edited blog post
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
None.
Effect
Locks the post with post_id for modification
Unlock Blog Post
Parameters
Name
Description
post_id
Id of the blog edited blog post
Creation Conditions
None.
Execution Conditions
None.
Effect
Unlocks the post with post_id allowing for modification
Constants
The following constants are hard coded into the system, they can only be updated with a runtime upgrade.
Name
Description
Value
MAX_RUNTIME_UPGRADE_BYTES
Maximum allowed number of bytes in a runtime upgrade Wasm blob.
fill-in
REJECTION_FEE
Up to number of tokens slashed if proposal rejected, but not with slashing.
fill-in
DISCUSSION_LINGERING_DURATION
Number of blocks after proposal inactivation a proposal discussion is closed.
fill-in
MAX_POSTS_PER_THREAD
Max posts per thread.
fill-in
MAX_ACTIVE_PROPOSALS
Max active proposals allowed at any given time.
fill-in
PROPOSAL_LOCK_ID
The lock id used for proposal staking locks.
fill-in
MAX_VALIDATOR_COUNT
The maximum number of validators accepted by validator staking system.
fill-in
MAX_WHITELIST_SIZE
The maximum number of whitelisted participants in a closed propsoal discussion.
fill-in
Extrinsics
Submit Proposal
Parameters
Name
Description
proposer
Member identifier of proposer.
title
Title for proposal.
rationale
Rationale for proposal.
trigger
Optional trigger block for executing proposal.
account
Optional staking account for proposal.
type
The of proposal and all associated type specific parameters.
Conditions
Signer matches controller account of proposer
Number of active proposals is no greater than MAX_ACTIVE_PROPOSALS.
If PROPOSAL_STAKE is greater than zero, then account must have a free balance no less than that. Alsoaccount is bound to proposer, and only has a voting lock if anything.
If trigger is provided, it must be no less than current block plus GRACING LIMIT + DECIDING_PERIOD.
Creation conditions for type are satisfied.
Effect
A new proposal , of type type , is created in the deciding period stage, and a new discussion thread is opened in the open mode. Moreover, if PROPOSAL_STAKEis greater than zero, a new lock with id PROPOSAL_LOCK_ID and amount PROPOSAL_STAKE is set.
Vote
Parameters
Name
Description
proposal
Identifier for proposal.
vote_type
The type of vote.
rationale
The rationale for the vote.
councilor
Identifier for council member.
Conditions
proposal corresponds to an existing proposal in Deciding stage.
Signer is role account of councilor identified by councilor.
Councilor has not yet voted on this proposal.
Effect
Record vote of councilor, and follow steps in Deciding stage for processing a vote.
Post to Thread
Parameters
Name
Description
proposal
Identifier for proposal.
text
Post text.
author
Either identifier of council member, or of a member.
Conditions
proposal corresponds to an existing proposal in where discussion is active, that is either the proposal is active, or no more than DISCUSSION_LINGERING_DURATION blocks have passed since it became inactive.
author corresponds to signer.
If author is a member, either is the proposer, or the discussion mode is open, or it is closed and the author is on the whitelist for this thread.
The current number of posts in this thread is less than MAX_POSTS_PER_THREAD.
Effect
Post is added to thread.
Update Post
Parameters
Name
Description
proposal
Identifier for proposal.
post
Identifier for post.
text
New post text.
Conditions
proposal corresponds to an existing proposal in where discussion is active, that is either the proposal is active, or no more than DISCUSSION_LINGERING_DURATION blocks have passed since it became inactive.
post corresponds to an existing post on proposal.
author of post corresponds to signer.
Note that editing is possible, regardless of mode, so long as the author is owner.
Effect
Update text of post.
Change Thread Mode